Spring-spawning herring (Clupea harengus L.) in the southwestern Baltic Sea: do they form genetically distinct spawning waves?     

Hede Jorgensen  Hanne B.; Hansen  Michael Moller; Loeschcke  Volker 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(6):1065-1075

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指派交叉--一种新的遗传交叉方法     

郑肇葆 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,28(3):272-276

在用遗传算法生成影像纹理分类的“Tuned”模板中，引用了一个新的遗传交叉方法——指派交叉，与其他的交叉方法相比，指派交叉可在相同的搜索空间中提供更好的优化组合。试验证明，指派交叉是值得推广的一种遗传交叉方法。  相似文献   

Optimal design of viscoelastic dampers using eigenvalue assignment   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sang‐Hyun Lee  Dong‐In Son  Jinkoo Kim  Kyung‐Won Min 《地震工程与结构动力学》2004,33(4):521-542

In this study a procedure for determining the optimum size and location of viscoelastic dampers is proposed using the eigenvalue assignment technique. Natural frequencies and modal damping ratios, required to realize a given target response, are determined first by the convex model. Then the desired dynamic structural properties are realized by optimally distributing the damping and stiffness coefficients of viscoelastic dampers using non‐linear programming based on the gradient of eigenvalues. This optimization method provides information on the optimal location as well as the magnitude of the damper parameters. The proposed procedure is applied to the retrofit of a 10‐story shear frame, and to a three‐dimensional structure with an asymmetric plan. The analysis results confirm that the responses of model structures retrofitted by the proposed method correspond well with the given target response. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于主体功能区约束的大气污染物总量控制目标分配研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋洪强  张静  卢亚灵  刘年磊 《地域研究与开发》2015,(3)

考虑经济发展水平、污染物排放现状、污染物治理水平、空气质量,特别是国家主体功能区环境目标约束等因素,构建大气污染物排放总量分配的指标体系,用改进的等比例分配方法对2015年国家SO2,NOx总量控制目标进行区域分配。分配结果表明:SO2和NOx削减量大的省份主要集中在华北平原及其周围地区,这些地区污染物排放量大、空气质量较差;削减比例较大的地区主要集中在西部地区以及北京、天津2个直辖市,这些地区单位GDP能耗高、工业污染物去除率低、空气质量差;削减量相对较小的地区主要集中在西南和南部一些省份;削减比例较小的地区主要集中在中南部和南部几个省份,这些地区污染物排放量相对较少,空气质量好于其他省份。  相似文献   

贺兰山中元古代三个叠层石组合及其地层意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

华洪  邱树玉 《地层学杂志》2001,25(4):307-311

贺兰山原划归蓟县系王全口群中、下部的碳酸盐岩中新建立了两个叠层石组合 ,即下部以 Colonnella sp.、Gaoyuzhuangia sp.、Conophyton garganicum、C.cf.cylindricum等锥叠层石和块茎状柱叠层石为代表的闵家沟组合 ,其属种和总体面貌与长城系高于庄叠层石组合较为相似 ;中部以 L ochmecolumella和 Pseudogymnosolen等微小类型叠层石为代表的冰沟叠层石组合 ,其特征与蓟县系雾迷山叠层石组合完全一致。同时通过对王全口组叠层石分子的全面分析 ,判定王全口叠层石组合的时代应是蓟县纪中、晚期 ,其底界不低于雾迷山组底部。据此 ,重新厘定了贺兰山地区中元古代地层划分。  相似文献   

Spatial averaging of hydraulic conductivity in three-dimensional heterogeneous porous media   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

A. J. Desbarats 《Mathematical Geology》1992,24(3):249-267

Numerical models of groundwater flow require the assignment of hydraulic conductivities to large grid blocks discretizing the flow domain; however, conductivity data is usually available only at the much smaller scale of core samples. This paper describes a geostatistical model for hydraulic conductivity at both the core or point scale and that of grid blocks. Conductivity at the block scale is obtained empirically as a spatial power-average of point scale values. Assuming a multivariate Gaussian model for point log-conductivity, expressions are derived for the ensemble mean and variance of block conductivity. The expression for the ensemble mean of block scale conductivity is found to be similar to an expression for the ensemble effective conductivity of an infinite field derived analytically by earlier authors. Here, block conductivities obtained by power averaging are compared with effective conductivities obtained from a numerical flow model and are found to be in excellent agreement for a suitably chosen averaging exponent. This agreement deteriorates gradually as the log variance of conductivity increases beyond 2. For arbitrary flow field geometry and anisotropic conductivity covariances, the averaging exponent can be calibrated by recourse to numerical flow experiments. For cubic fields and an isotropic spatial covariance, the averaging exponent is found to be 1/3. In this particular case, it was found that flow field discretization at the block scale through local averaging of point conductivities gave similar results to those obtained directly using a point scale discretization of the flow field.  相似文献   

具有地震抑制功能的结构主动控制算法与仿真分析     

王国胜  张春巍  段广仁  欧进萍 《世界地震工程》2007,23(3):79-85

提出了一种具有地震抑制功能的结构抗震主动控制算法。其特点是设计一组状态反馈控制律，使得闭环结构系统在具有希望极点的同时，还能够减小结构地震输人的影响。首先，在特征结构配置参数化方法的基础上，将该控制问题转化为一个含有约束条件的优化问题；其次，给出了求解该问题的算法及实施步骤，该方法直接基于结构系统原始矩阵，不涉及系统的增广或变换，便于工程应用；最后，对地震作用下三层剪切型Benchmark结构模型进行了仿真分析，结果表明本文所提具有地震干扰抑制功能算法的有效性。  相似文献   

Traffic Assignment Forecast Model Research in ITS     

WANG Wei WANG Quan WANG Chao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(3):213-217

As an important role in the development of ITS, traffic assignment forecast is always the research focus. Based on the analysis of classic traffic assignment forecast models, an improved traffic assignment forecast model, multi-ways probability and capacity constraint (MPCC) is presented. Using the new traffic as- signment forecast model to forecast the traffic volume will improve the rationality and veracity of traffic as- signment forecast.  相似文献   

基于Auto CAD扩展属性的多边形面积统计汇总应用     

郭振华  薛兰格 《北京测绘》2014,(3):57-60,56

提出在不规则多边形面积统计汇总工作中应用基于Auto CAD扩展属性的技术,对多边形的对象属性进行存储,将多边形图形数据与属性数据一体化结合,实现了多边形图形多元化处理,如统计分析、汇总报表、图形标注等的自动化、智能化,为不规则多边形面积处理提出了一种较新的处理思路。本文结合工程实例,通过对比分析详细介绍了该技术的具体应用过程。  相似文献   

用正行列式解瓶颈指派问题     

由雷  岳中亮 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(6):67-70

用正行列式作为工具，给出了瓶颈指派问题新的解法，并利用正行列式的值求出了瓶颈指派问题的全部最优解。最后通过一个实例说明该算法的实用和有效性。  相似文献